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The 2005 Broughton LICE-CAPADES

Hello
  
For those new to this list, from time to time, I feel it is important to share what is happening to the Pacific Wild Salmon of the Broughton Archipelago.
  
 First,  thank you to all of you who can see the terrible things afoot and are stepping into the void to do something. Wild salmon will not easily survive our generation.  While the situation feels hopeless it is important to remember Margaret Mead’s words:  “Never doubt that a small, committed group of individuals can change the world; indeed it is the only thing that ever has”.
  
I am writing you because I am watching a collection of unsubstantiated remarks from the DFO build an illusion that Pacific Wild Salmon stocks are unaffected by the marine feedlots trying to rear synthetic, “salmon”. Once a highly respected scientific agency, I find the DFO no longer makes sense.
  
The DFO blame sticklebacks for spreading sea lice, though no one has shown this is even possible. They claim Broughton Wild Pink Salmon have no migration route, making them unique among all stocks of salmon. They suggest the young Broughton Pink Salmon starved, while at the same time reporting those same fish were fat and healthy. They suggest high salinity caused the lice epidemics, while at the same time suggesting low salinity prevented Broughton Salmon from thriving.  
  
Two years ago DFO recognized a migration route, and the farmed Atlantic fish were removed from that route in the “Pink Salmon Action Plan”.  Lice numbers plummeted and Wild Broughton Pink Salmon increased. You might think this would have been recognized as a solution, but no.  Today, DFO denies both the existence of the migration route and that the fallow ever happened.
  
“Alternative hosts” (wild over-wintering salmon) have been reported to the public as the source of lice, even though DFO cannot actually find them.
  
Meanwhile, I listen at scientific meetings where DFO presents its million dollar sea lice study in the Broughton, and refuses to even mention “salmon farms,” that were the very reason so much money was spent. Despite this, DFO is on those very farms counting lice, though we never get to see that data.  One government scientist even reported there is no lice problem, while using a net-type well known to scrape lice off before the fish reach the surface. DFO reports that tadpole-size pink and chum fry, with no protective scales, ragged and raw from sea lice eating them… are fine.  And, really pushing the reality barrier, the Minister recently signed a letter in a Prince Rupert newspaper proclaiming the 2004 Broughton Pink Salmon returns were a 50-year-high. I felt he was suggesting the industry would therefore not harm the Skeena River Wild Salmon. In fact, this does not match what we saw here. The Glendale River (in the Broughton area), for example, had 1.3 million pinks in 2000 and only 400,000 in 2004.
  
These lice-capades have become ludicrous. Europeans ask can’t you people even read, wondering why we ignore the lessons they suffered. On the one hand we have peer-reviewed papers from around the world, saying sea lice from salmon farms damage wild salmon stocks. And on the other hand we have DFO blazing off alone in the opposite direction, without a single page of published science on this and they are the ones supposed to protect our Wild Pacific Salmon from industry.
  
Hindsight is extremely alarming.  As the vast Canadian cod stocks were plundered, DFO decision-makers refused to listen to their own scientists, rolled out plausible, but fatally unscientific flawed theories and the world lost a major food source
  
Foreign corporations were given generous access to our precious coastal habitat.  Despite that, 20 years later they have failed to make a profit and the public is increasingly rejecting their product.  Liberal MLAs in the fish feedlot regions lost their seats in the last election. Creating a synthetic fish reared on chicken meal and dyed pink is an idea that has simply failed on this coast because the real thing, Pacific Wild Salmon, still exists.
  
I don’t blame most scientists in DFO, they are as trampled by this as the rest of us. But bureaucrats safe from the rigors of the business world and the pressures of reelection need encouragement to notice this venture has failed.
  
It is absolutely time to winnow the gifts of this failed and dangerous behemoth and let the chaff fall away in the manner of every successful business venture.
  
The synthetic fish industry has educated people that could be essential to restoring the wild salmon to glorious, enviable and profitable abundance. As well, this industry has given BC state-of-the-art seafood processing plants, and fresh fish delivery infrastructure that could be used to profit from the diverse wild seafood products of BC. It even stimulated the science that revealed that BC Wild Pink Salmon are one of the cleanest proteins left on earth. Just wait till the consumers learn that.
  
Don’t be fooled.  Wild Pink Salmon in the Broughton are in serious jeopardy and these marine feedlots are affecting other BC stocks as well. The tough part for me is telling you that I am failing to protect the Wild Broughton Salmon. Despite the science, collapsing salmon runs, election indicators, the efforts of our top environmentalists, this insatiable industry is demanding expansion in the Broughton and access to the waters off the Skeena River. Every last man, woman and child who thinks they might someday want Wild Pacific Salmon must peacefully, but resolutely make it known in anyway that comes to you that it is not OK with you that we loose the Pacific Wild Salmon.
  
  
 Alexandra Morton
 Broughton Archipelago, BC
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Thanks for all this information. I am now going to check my portfolio to make sure I'm not supporting any of the fish farming companies. Keep up the excellent work.

Alyce

 

I am writing this letter regarding my concerns about open net cage salmon farming.

I am a Seattle resident, sport fisherman, and part owner of Blackfish Lodge, in the Broughton Archipelago. I have fished in the Broughton Archipelago several times a year for the past fourteen years. I know that there are at least seven or eight other lodges in the NE Vancouver Island area in addition to whale watching companies, kayaking companies, etc.

The Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) is guilty of ignoring both the historical and current evidence that the current methods used by the open pen fish farms are an environmental disaster. Besides my personal environmental and economic interests, this is hurting, and will continue to hurt, BC’s tourism and sport fishing industry.

As a sport fisherman, I come to British Columbia for its pristine wilderness, and beautiful wild salmon, trout, and steelhead---reasons for coming to BC shared by many of my colleagues and customers. Frankly, over the past decade, the proliferation of fish farms in the area I prefer to visit has alarmed and now disgusted me. I have, personally, caught fish that were heavily and unnaturally infested with sea lice. I have caught fish that were bleeding from their bellies from disease. I have fished beautiful streams that were absolutely teeming with pink salmon a few years ago, and looked positively barren this fall. Why? Because fish farm-generated sea lice infestations of young salmon passing by these farms on their migration from stream to ocean are killing these small fish in huge numbers. These things were unheard of in this area prior to the arrival the fish farms.

I cannot believe that the BC government, tourism promoters, and associated parties would tolerate such a public relations disaster--especially in light of your upcoming Olympics bid. Most sport fishermen these days, want to know that the areas in which they fish are managed sustainably and responsibly. Many tourists want to know that the areas they visit are being managed responsibly and respectfully with regard to the overall environment. This is clearly NOT the case in the NE Vancouver Island area. In this case, the "Super Natural" tag line of BC Tourism becomes a joke---fish farms are neither super nor natural!

Further, the economic gains produced by the fish farms are nowhere near the losses that will be produced by a loss of revenues from eco-tourism, adventure tourism, and fresh and saltwater fishing. After all, if there are no salmon, there will be no bears, eagles, orca whales, etc. These fish farms also affect shellfish, clams, and crabs with the disgusting effluent (which I have seen and smelled, myself), disease, and parasites such as sea lice that come off of them.

Our fellow U.S. citizens in Alaska aren't stupid. They have a fabulous sport fishing industry and tourism business up there. And, guess what? Fish farming is banned in Alaska.

I would urge you to put all possible pressure on the DFO, the fish farming industry and any federal agencies to, at the very least, fallow existing farms during juvenile salmon out migration periods. I would further urge the outright ban of open net cage farming methods. The payback in tourism and fishing will far outweigh the loss of these farms.

I have enclosed an email (see page 3) from one of our, now former, customers expressing very vividly why he now chooses to fish in Alaska rather than BC, even though he would prefer the convenience and easier access of BC to the Alaska Seattle area. This former customer has chosen to vote with his wallet. There are others like him. Once the salmon and all of the other parts of the ecosystems that depend on them are gone, British Columbia will look to be a fool in the eyes of many who currently look in awe at her beauty and natural resources.

Thank you.

Sincerely,
Richard P. Groman
Seattle, Washington
USA